[Full-Version] 2023 New CIPT Actual Exam Dumps, IAPP Practice Test
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The IAPP CIPT exam is offered by the International Association of Privacy Professionals (IAPP), which is the largest and most respected organization dedicated to privacy and data protection. The IAPP has developed a set of standards and guidelines that are used to evaluate the knowledge and skills of candidates for the CIPT certification. CIPT exam is rigorous and challenging, but it is also highly respected and valued by employers and peers in the industry.
NEW QUESTION # 55
Granting data subjects the right to have data corrected, amended, or deleted describes?
- A. Use limitation.
- B. Accountability.
- C. Individual participation.
- D. A security safeguard.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 56
How can a hacker gain control of a smartphone to perform remote audio and video surveillance?
- A. By performing cross-site scripting.
- B. By manipulating geographic information systems.
- C. By accessing a phone's global positioning system satellite signal.
- D. By installing a roving bug on the phone.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 57
How does k-anonymity help to protect privacy in micro data sets?
- A. By ensuring that every record in a set is part of a group of "k" records having similar identifying information. .
- B. By top-coding all age data above a value of "k."
- C. By adding sufficient noise to the data in order to hide the impact of any one individual.
- D. By switching values between records in order to preserve most statistics while still maintaining privacy.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 58
SCENARIO
WebTracker Limited is a cloud-based online marketing service located in London. Last year, WebTracker migrated its IT infrastructure to the cloud provider AmaZure, which provides SQL Databases and Artificial Intelligence services to WebTracker. The roles and responsibilities between the two companies have been formalized in a standard contract, which includes allocating the role of data controller to WebTracker.
The CEO of WebTracker, Mr. Bond, would like to assess the effectiveness of AmaZure's privacy controls, and he recently decided to hire you as an independent auditor. The scope of the engagement is limited only to the marketing services provided by WebTracker, you will not be evaluating any internal data processing activity, such as HR or Payroll.
This ad-hoc audit was triggered due to a future partnership between WebTracker and SmartHome - a partnership that will not require any data sharing. SmartHome is based in the USA, and most recently has dedicated substantial resources to developing smart refrigerators that can suggest the recommended daily calorie intake based on DNA information. This and other personal data is collected by WebTracker.
To get an idea of the scope of work involved, you have decided to start reviewing the company's documentation and interviewing key staff to understand potential privacy risks.
The results of this initial work include the following notes:
* There are several typos in the current privacy notice of WebTracker, and you were not able to find the privacy notice for SmartHome.
* You were unable to identify all the sub-processors working for SmartHome. No subcontractor is indicated in the cloud agreement with AmaZure, which is responsible for the support and maintenance of the cloud infrastructure.
* There are data flows representing personal data being collected from the internal employees of WebTracker, including an interface from the HR system.
* Part of the DNA data collected by WebTracker was from employees, as this was a prototype approved by the CEO of WebTracker.
* All the WebTracker and SmartHome customers are based in USA and Canada.
Which of the following issues is most likely to require an investigation by the Chief Privacy Officer (CPO) of WebTracker?
- A. AmaZure sends newsletter to WebTracker customers, as approved by the Marketing Manager.
- B. Employees' personal data are being stored in a cloud HR system, as approved by the HR Manager.
- C. Data flows use encryption for data at rest, as defined by the IT manager.
- D. File Integrity Monitoring is being deployed in SQL servers, as indicated by the IT Architect Manager.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
NEW QUESTION # 59
Which Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) privacy protection principle encourages an organization to obtain an individual s consent before transferring personal information?
- A. Purpose specification.
- B. Accountability.
- C. Collection limitation.
- D. Individual participation.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 60
What can be used to determine the type of data in storage without exposing its contents?
- A. Collection records.
- B. Data mapping.
- C. Metadata.
- D. Server logs.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference: https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/gsutil/addlhelp/WorkingWithObjectMetadata
NEW QUESTION # 61
An organization is reliant on temporary contractors for performing data analytics and they require access to personal data via software-as-a-service to perform their job. When the temporary contractor completes their work assignment, what woul^.be the most effective way to safeguard privacy and access to personal data when they leave?
- A. Require temporary contractors to sign a non-disclosure agreement, security acceptable use policy, and online access authorizations by hiring managers.
- B. Mandate hiring managers to email IT or Security team when the contractor leaves.
- C. Set a system-based expiry that requires management reauthorization for online access for accounts that have been active more than 6 months.
- D. Establish a predetermined automatic account expiration date based on contract timescales.
Answer: D
Explanation:
when an organization is reliant on temporary contractors for performing data analytics and they require access to personal data via software-as-a-service to perform their job, the most effective way to safeguard privacy and access to personal data when they leave would be to establish a predetermined automatic account expiration date based on contract timescales. This ensures that the contractor's access to personal data is automatically revoked when their contract ends.
NEW QUESTION # 62
Value sensitive design focuses on which of the following?
- A. Quality and benefit.
- B. Ethics and morality.
- C. Confidentiality and integrity.
- D. Consent and human rights.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Value sensitive design (VSD) is a theoretically grounded approach to the design of technology that accounts for human values in a principled and comprehensive manner1. It brings human values to the forefront of the technical design process2.
NEW QUESTION # 63
SCENARIO
WebTracker Limited is a cloud-based online marketing service located in London. Last year, WebTracker migrated its IT infrastructure to the cloud provider AmaZure, which provides SQL Databases and Artificial Intelligence services to WebTracker. The roles and responsibilities between the two companies have been formalized in a standard contract, which includes allocating the role of data controller to WebTracker.
The CEO of WebTracker, Mr. Bond, would like to assess the effectiveness of AmaZure's privacy controls, and he recently decided to hire you as an independent auditor. The scope of the engagement is limited only to the marketing services provided by WebTracker, you will not be evaluating any internal data processing activity, such as HR or Payroll.
This ad-hoc audit was triggered due to a future partnership between WebTracker and SmartHome - a partnership that will not require any data sharing. SmartHome is based in the USA, and most recently has dedicated substantial resources to developing smart refrigerators that can suggest the recommended daily calorie intake based on DNA information. This and other personal data is collected by WebTracker.
To get an idea of the scope of work involved, you have decided to start reviewing the company's documentation and interviewing key staff to understand potential privacy risks.
The results of this initial work include the following notes:
There are several typos in the current privacy notice of WebTracker, and you were not able to find the privacy notice for SmartHome.
You were unable to identify all the sub-processors working for SmartHome. No subcontractor is indicated in the cloud agreement with AmaZure, which is responsible for the support and maintenance of the cloud infrastructure.
There are data flows representing personal data being collected from the internal employees of WebTracker, including an interface from the HR system.
Part of the DNA data collected by WebTracker was from employees, as this was a prototype approved by the CEO of WebTracker.
All the WebTracker and SmartHome customers are based in USA and Canada.
Which of the following issues is most likely to require an investigation by the Chief Privacy Officer (CPO) of WebTracker?
- A. AmaZure sends newsletter to WebTracker customers, as approved by the Marketing Manager.
- B. Employees' personal data are being stored in a cloud HR system, as approved by the HR Manager.
- C. Data flows use encryption for data at rest, as defined by the IT manager.
- D. File Integrity Monitoring is being deployed in SQL servers, as indicated by the IT Architect Manager.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Sending marketing communications such as newsletters to customers involves processing their personal data. It is important for WebTracker's CPO to investigate whether this processing is being done in compliance with applicable data protection laws and regulations. This may include verifying that customers have given their consent to receive these communications or that another lawful basis for processing their personal data exists.
NEW QUESTION # 64
What must be done to destroy data stored on "write once read many" (WORM) media?
- A. The media must be physically destroyed.
- B. The media must be reformatted.
- C. The erase function must be used to remove all data.
- D. The data must be made inaccessible by encryption.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
NEW QUESTION # 65
What is the main benefit of using dummy data during software testing?
- A. The data enables the suppression of particular values in a set.
- B. Developers do not need special privacy training to test the software.
- C. The data comes in a format convenient for testing.
- D. Statistical disclosure controls are applied to the data.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
NEW QUESTION # 66
What is the term for information provided to a social network by a member?
- A. Profile data.
- B. Declared data.
- C. Identifier information.
- D. Personal choice data.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 67
SCENARIO
Wesley Energy has finally made its move, acquiring the venerable oil and gas exploration firm Lancelot from its long-time owner David Wilson. As a member of the transition team, you have come to realize that Wilson's quirky nature affected even Lancelot's data practices, which are maddeningly inconsistent. "The old man hired and fired IT people like he was changing his necktie," one of Wilson's seasoned lieutenants tells you, as you identify the traces of initiatives left half complete.
For instance, while some proprietary data and personal information on clients and employees is encrypted, other sensitive information, including health information from surveillance testing of employees for toxic exposures, remains unencrypted, particularly when included within longer records with less-sensitive data. You also find that data is scattered across applications, servers and facilities in a manner that at first glance seems almost random.
Among your preliminary findings of the condition of data at Lancelot are the following:
* Cloud technology is supplied by vendors around the world, including firms that you have not heard of. You are told by a former Lancelot employee that these vendors operate with divergent security requirements and protocols.
* The company's proprietary recovery process for shale oil is stored on servers among a variety of less- sensitive information that can be accessed not only by scientists, but by personnel of all types at most company locations.
* DES is the strongest encryption algorithm currently used for any file.
* Several company facilities lack physical security controls, beyond visitor check-in, which familiar vendors often bypass.
* Fixing all of this will take work, but first you need to grasp the scope of the mess and formulate a plan of action to address it.
Which is true regarding the type of encryption Lancelot uses?
- A. It uses a single key for encryption and decryption.
- B. It employs the data scrambling technique known as obfuscation.
- C. Its decryption key is derived from its encryption key.
- D. It is a data masking methodology.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference: https://www.techopedia.com/definition/25015/data-obfuscation-do
NEW QUESTION # 68
What is a main benefit of data aggregation?
- A. It allows one to draw valid conclusions from small data samples.
- B. It is a good way to achieve de-identification and unlinkabilty.
- C. It is a good way to perform analysis without needing a statistician.
- D. It applies two or more layers of protection to a single data record.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
NEW QUESTION # 69
SCENARIO
Carol was a U.S.-based glassmaker who sold her work at art festivals. She kept things simple by only accepting cash and personal checks.
As business grew, Carol couldn't keep up with demand, and traveling to festivals became burdensome. Carol opened a small boutique and hired Sam to run it while she worked in the studio. Sam was a natural salesperson, and business doubled. Carol told Sam, "I don't know what you are doing, but keep doing it!" But months later, the gift shop was in chaos. Carol realized that Sam needed help so she hired Jane, who had business expertise and could handle the back-office tasks. Sam would continue to focus on sales. Carol gave Jane a few weeks to get acquainted with the artisan craft business, and then scheduled a meeting for the three of them to discuss Jane's first impressions.
At the meeting, Carol could not wait to hear Jane's thoughts, but she was unprepared for what Jane had to say.
"Carol, I know that he doesn't realize it, but some of Sam's efforts to increase sales have put you in a vulnerable position. You are not protecting customers' personal information like you should." Sam said, "I am protecting our information. I keep it in the safe with our bank deposit. It's only a list of customers' names, addresses and phone numbers that I get from their checks before I deposit them. I contact them when you finish a piece that I think they would like. That's the only information I have! The only other thing I do is post photos and information about your work on the photo sharing site that I use with family and friends. I provide my email address and people send me their information if they want to see more of your work. Posting online really helps sales, Carol. In fact, the only complaint I hear is about having to come into the shop to make a purchase." Carol replied, "Jane, that doesn't sound so bad. Could you just fix things and help us to post even more online?"
'I can," said Jane. "But it's not quite that simple. I need to set up a new program to make sure that we follow the best practices in data management. And I am concerned for our customers. They should be able to manage how we use their personal information. We also should develop a social media strategy." Sam and Jane worked hard during the following year. One of the decisions they made was to contract with an outside vendor to manage online sales. At the end of the year, Carol shared some exciting news. "Sam and Jane, you have done such a great job that one of the biggest names in the glass business wants to buy us out!
And Jane, they want to talk to you about merging all of our customer and vendor information with theirs beforehand." Which regulator has jurisdiction over the shop's data management practices?
- A. The Department of Commerce.
- B. The Federal Trade Commission.
- C. The Data Protection Authority.
- D. The Federal Communications Commission.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 70
SCENARIO - Please use the following to answer the next question:
Kyle is a new security compliance manager who will be responsible for coordinating and executing controls to ensure compliance with the company s information security policy and industry standards. Kyle is also-new to the company, where collaboration is a core value. On his first day of new-hire orientation, Kyle s schedule included participating in meetings and observing work in the IT and compliance departments.
Kyle spent the morning in the IT department, where the CIO welcomed him and explained that her department was responsible for IT governance. The CIO and Kyle engaged in a conversation about the importance of identifying meaningful IT governance metrics. Following their conversation, the CIO introduced Kyle to Ted and Barney. Ted is implementing a plan to encrypt data at the transportation level of the organization s wireless network. Kyle would need to get up to speed on the project and suggest ways to monitor effectiveness once the implementation was complete. Barney explained that his short-term goals are to establish rules governing where data can be placed and to minimize the use of offline data storage.
Kyle spent the afternoon with Jill, a compliance specialist, and learned that she was exploring an initiative for a compliance program to follow self-regulatory privacy principles. Thanks to a recent internship, Kyle had some experience in this area and knew where Jill could find some support. Jill also shared results of the company s privacy risk assessment, noting that the secondary use of personal information was considered a high risk.
By the end of the day, Kyle was very excited about his new job and his new company. In fact, he learned about an open position for someone with strong qualifications and experience with access privileges, project standards board approval processes, and application-level obligations, and couldn't wait to recommend his friend Ben who would be perfect for the job.
Which data practice is Barney most likely focused on improving?
- A. Sharing.
- B. Retention.
- C. Deletion.
- D. Inventory.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 71
Which of the following is considered a client-side IT risk?
- A. IDs used to avoid the use of personal data map to personal data in another database.
- B. Security policies focus solely on internal corporate obligations.
- C. An organization increases the number of applications on its server.
- D. An employee stores his personal information on his company laptop.
Answer: D
Explanation:
An employee stores his personal information on his company laptop. This is considered a client-side IT risk because it involves the actions of an employee who has control over the use of their individual device.
Client-side IT risk refers to the potential threats that arise from devices or applications that are used by end-users or customers3. An employee storing his personal information on his company laptop is an example of client-side IT risk, as it exposes sensitive data to unauthorized access, theft or loss. The other options are examples of server-side IT risk, which involves threats that originate from systems or networks that host applications or services3.
NEW QUESTION # 72
Which is NOT a suitable action to apply to data when the retention period ends?
- A. Retagging.
- B. Aggregation.
- C. De-identification.
- D. Deletion.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 73
What would be an example of an organization transferring the risks associated with a data breach?
- A. Applying industry standard data handling practices to the organization' practices.
- B. Purchasing insurance to cover the organization in case of a breach.
- C. Using a third-party service to process credit card transactions.
- D. Encrypting sensitive personal data during collection and storage
Answer: B
Explanation:
Reference:
Purchasing insurance to cover the organization in case of a breach. By purchasing insurance, the organization can transfer the financial risks associated with a data breach to an insurance provider. This is a risk management strategy that can help an organization mitigate the financial impact of a breach.
Transferring risk means shifting some or all of the potential losses or liabilities associated with a risk to another party2. Purchasing insurance is one way of transferring risk, as it allows the organization to share the financial burden of a data breach with an insurer. The other options do not involve transferring risk, but rather reducing, avoiding or accepting it.
NEW QUESTION # 74
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